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Vertical Method to calculating the tax

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  1. Calculate the tax for each item individually.

  2. For the total prices, we

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  1. create the

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  1. sum for each

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  1. column individually.

What

Net Price

19% Tax

Gross Price

Line 1

3,40 €

3,40 € * 0,19 ≈ 0,65 €

4,05 €

Line 2

2,40 €

2,40 € * 0,19 ≈ 0,46 €

2,86 €

Total

3,40 € + 2,40 € = 5,80 €

0,65 € + 0,46 € = 1,11 €

4,05 € + 2,86 € = 6,91 €

Benefit:

  • Each item contains prices with 2 decimal places for net and gross.

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Horizontal Method to calculating the tax

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  1. Calculate the tax for each item individually.

  2. Create the sum for the Gross price only

  3. Use the VAT rate to derive a Total net Price.

What

Net Price

19% Tax

Gross Price

Line 1

3,40 €

2,40 € * 0,19 ≈ 0,46 €

4,05 €

Line 2

2,40 €

2,40 € * 0,19 ≈ 0,46 €

2,86 €

Total

5,81 €

6,91 € *0,19 / 1,19 ≈ 1,10 €

6,91 €

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